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Water
as medium and natural resource, water in civil engineering. Physical
properties of fluids/liquids.
Hydrostatics - pressures, Pascal's law, hydrostatic
forces, buoyancy force.
Fundamentals of hydrodynamics - flow quantities, regimes and types of
flow, hydraulic resistance, basic hydrodynamic equations. Flow in pressurized pipes - head loss due to friction and obstacles,
simple hydraulic calculations.
Pump-pipe systems. Flow in open channels - steady uniform flow,
hydraulic design of open channel, subcritical, critical and
supercritical flow, non-uniform flow and longitudinal profiles of water level, hydraulic jump.
Hydraulics of structures - outflow from orifice, overflow on weirs and
spillways, flow through bridge and culvert.
Flow around obstacles, impact force of flows and jets, drag force.
Measurement of discharge.
Groundwater flow - types and effects, Darcy's law, seepage.
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